Pattern matching

using System;

class Program
{
    static string Describe(object? value) => value switch
    {
        null => "missing",
        int number when number > 0 => $"positive {number}",
        string { Length: > 0 } text => $"text: {text}",
        _ => "other"
    };

    static void Main() => Console.WriteLine(Describe(12));
}